Financial Accounting Education Australia - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Financial Accounting Education Australia? Answer: Introducation The expenses, acquired during procurement of advantages, can be grouped into two classes capital use and income use. When all is said in done, the capital consumptions are remembered for the book estimation of the obtained resources, though, the income uses are treated as yearly costs and considered for deciding the yearly benefit or misfortune. This characterization is led in agreement to the nature and target of the particular expense. In the event that any expense is caused for getting the benefit or promoting the advantage prepared for activity, at that point such expense is remembered for the book estimation of the advantage. Then again, costs, acquired for different purposes during the procurement, are considered as income uses and excluded from the book estimation of the benefits (Deegan 2016). For this situation, the costs, which are remembered for the book estimation of benefits, are recorded underneath with supports: Lawful Fees: Legal charges are regularly borne for securing any capital resources, particularly, property. Without bringing about such costs, it is preposterous to expect to move the responsibility for resources. Thus, lawful charges for the land buy is remembered for the book esteem bof the land. Establishment Cost: The machine, gained, can't be used for activity reason until it is introduced appropriately. Along these lines. The establishment cost of hardware is considered as a piece of the book estimation of apparatus. Remodel Cost: The structure can be utilized completely simply subsequent to redesigning it appropriately. Thus, the redesign cost is remembered for the book esteem. Transportation Cost: Shipping cost is borne for moving the machine to the creation territory and is fused in the book esteem, along these lines (Schroeder et al.2016). In spite of the fact that the preparation cost is brought about for utilizing the machine appropriately, the preparation is given to the representatives, who may not work in a similar association for the full assessed life of the machine. Indeed, a portion of the prepared representative may be doled out to work in different fields of activity later. Subsequently, as it isn't sure that the preparation cost can be devoured completely for working the machine, it isn't considered as a capital use. Devaluation Schedule of Machinery: According to AASB, the organizations can change the devaluation technique, whenever required. Change in deterioration strategy should be possible for different purposes. Because of the accompanying reasons, the organization has chosen to change the deterioration: Under declining strategy, the devaluation cost uses to diminishes each year and help to build the net benefit. Along these lines, the organizations need to pay higher duty in contrast with the past periods. Change of devaluation strategy can assist the organization with increasing the deterioration the board in the later piece of the evaluated life of the advantages. Therefore, it can diminish the annual assessment costs likewise (Williams 2014). At some point, the profitable life, evaluated while securing the benefit, may not coordinate with the genuine existence of the advantage. The advantage can get outdated before the evaluated life or it might offer great assistance significantly after the finish of the assessed life. Henceforth, change in deterioration technique can be powerful to modify the adjustment in the helpful existence of the benefit (Henderson et al. 2015). Reference Deegan, C., 2016. Monetary bookkeeping. McGraw-Hill Education Australia Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. also, Howieson, B., 2015.Issues in budgetary bookkeeping. Pearson Higher Education AU Schroeder, R.G., Clark, M.W. also, Cathey, J.M., 2016.Financial Accounting Theory and Analysis: Text and Cases: tax collection law. Wiley Global Education Williams, J., 2014.Financial bookkeeping. McGraw-Hill Higher Educati

Japanese Management Essay

In the mid 1980s, William Ouchi declared in the U.S. soil the importance of Theory Z (1981), a Japanese administration style that remembers common relationship for associations and solid trust bonds as an increasingly powerful approach to deal with business as confirm by the achievement of Japanese corporations.â This has caused the intrigue and thankfulness for the Japanese style of the executives and practices to develop throughout the previous twenty years, particularly those effective Japanese organizations who utilized unordinary approaches (Lee and McCalman, 2008). For Japanese firms, the advancement of good relationship is an early stage intrigue. A Japanese firm may decline to manage another and ink an organization paying little heed to the potential benefits it might pick up from the endeavor. The drive to build up a decent relationship is essentially because of the significant rule called â€Å"tsuikiai† (socialization) (Lee and McCalman, 2008). Shared relationship is more basic than connection between levels as the Japanese accept that an association draws quality from the previous as opposed to from the last mentioned. Thus, for American supervisors, it is just ordinary to survey their subordinates dependent on specific standards. Despite what might be expected, Japanese associations will in general survey their representatives dependent on their capacity to work with their partners (Byham, 1993). Japanese directors get great assessments if their subordinates can function admirably with one another. In that capacity, Japanese firms give more accentuation on the capacity of the representatives to work with different workers and very little on their presentation. This is because of their conviction that up to a decent relationship is built up inside the association, the association can deal with different issues adequately (Lee and McCalman, 2008). For the Japanese, great connections can be created through the accompanying: 1) After work eating and drinking meeting As recently referenced, the rule of tsuikiai or socialization permit the Japanese to keep on joining great connections as a feature of their corporate administration style. Clearly, this can be found in their well known act of for the most part eating and drinking meetings among workers after available time (Lee and McCalman, 2008). This is likewise the possibility of the â€Å"communication court concept† wherein the administrators meet their workers casually to eat or supper and simultaneously to hear each out other  (Otsubo, 1993). Through such commitment, workers get the opportunity to be progressively acquainted with one another away from the four corners of their business premises. This emphatically influences the associations among the representatives. This empowers the Japanese associations to make a warm and collective work environment where representatives feel that they can discuss uninhibitedly with everybody (Sullivan, 1992). Such practice isn't the equivalent w ith Americans where the last would incline toward toâ keep up the division between their own and work life. As indicated by Arenson (1993), the association between U.S. laborers and their organizations are made by composed agreements and the remuneration that the organizations renumerate to their representatives. This commended the perception rendered by  Rehder (1979) that Japanese directors treat their subordinates like their relatives while western managers’ associations with their subordinates are through agreements which makes the relationship depersonalized.â This is in opposition to the conviction of Japanese specialists that they are committed to the organization they are working for as a result of the cozy relationship and bond that they have with their organization and this makes common trust between the representatives and the organization. They in like manner have a feeling of shared concentration to arrive at the objectives of the association. This administration hypothesis has been one of the guiding principle of Honda from 1980s when they initially settled their a ctivities in the United States and this was received by Nissan, Mazda and Toyota (Sullivan, 1992). 2) Quite regularly gatherings as opposed to electronic or paper work Americans would like to have everything first on paper before they can follow up on a task. While Japanese like to do gatherings instead of pass on their messages through messages or doing paper works fundamentally as they disdain reminders and administrative work (Arenson, 1993). As indicated by Lee and McCalman (2008), it is through gatherings that the laborers would start to know one another and decide the things that should be finished. This is generally material in situations where there are no agreements or composed archives included and through gatherings, the representatives can worke on issues they have to take care of (Lee and McCalman, 2008). 3) Informal organized understandings versus legitimate understandings Before an American organization would manage another endeavor, it isn't required that the two organizations build up a decent relationship. It doesn't make a difference if an organization would manage a contender given that the two organizations would increase shared advantage. As a feeling that all is well with the world, American organizations need to utilize incalculable legal counselors and execute various agreements before setting matters off. As a pre-imperative, everything should be spread out on paper before anything is begun (Lee and McCalman, 2008). The attitude in America is that everything is administered by laws to ensure that individuals included recognize what is determined to the line (Arenson, 1993). It is normal for organizations to manage outsiders and simply build up a relationship during their endeavor (Lee and McCalman, 2008). This isn't the situation for Japanese organizations as they require creating individual connections before they execute with different business elements. This is a result of their conviction that it is significant that a believing connection between two organizations is created before considering to have business ventureâ (Lee and McCalman, 2008). In Japan, there is less reliance on the laws and rather, increasingly premium is put in building up a confiding in relationship before going into a business exchange. Not at all like Americans that like to settle everything in a lawful manner or execute contracts first, Japanese are known to have sound scorn for legal advisors and lawful or composed activities. Also, dissimilar to the Americans that would utilize legal advisors and execute contracts before the exchange, Japanese aversion being compelled to bargain as a result of the agreements and in the process may simply overlook a few arrangements thereto. They accept that the circumst ances will have changed in the wake of marking the agreement (Lee and McCalman, 2008). Actually, the two nations have a major contrast in the quantity of legal counselors as in the United States, there are more than 800,000 legal counselors when contrasted with Japan that has 15,000 legal advisors in particular (Arenson, 1993). Additionally, Japanese would like to invest more energy associating with their possible client or provider before they would submit themselves  (Otsubo, 1993). 4) Networking-individual contacts Japan relies upon systems administration as their general public is a lot of a relationship-arranged one. Japanese would complete things however their own contacts. For them, a man’s achievement or disappointment could be straightforwardly influenced by their associations that the individual has created throughout the years. Truth be told, a recently graduated Japanese would nearly rely solely upon their associations through college or from individual associations with land work. That is the reason there is a high likelihood that the organization scouts would employ candidates originating from a similar college as theirs as a result of the exceptional association that is existing between the spotters and the college personnel and staff. This is the thing that Japanese called â€Å"jinmyaku† or the snare of people. Any interior or outer endeavor to the organization is cultivated through close to home contacts (Lee and McCalman, 2008). It is then customary for a worker to create broad individual system inside and outside the association to ensure their prosperity rate particularly that a person’s ability relies likewise upon the breadth of the systems the person may have  (Kase and Liu, 1996). Such mindset may influence the mentalities of the Japanese of not working with outsiders. Through creating individual contacts requires some serious energy, when the systems have been made, everything is a lot simpler as there isn't a lot of administrative work and legal counselors included. This rule makes it progressively hard for outside organizations to infiltrate Japan (Lee and McCalman, 2008). Japanese associations would lean toward recruiting someone who has an association thereto on the grounds that recruiting another representative resembles inviting a deep rooted individual from the corporate family. An individual going after a job in an organization by reason of a notice is viewed as an all out outsider. Thusly, there is a likelihood that Japanese organizations may take care of the individual traits of a candidate as opposed to their specialized characteristics (Lee and McCalman, 2008).â It is fundamental for an association to guarantee that the individual to be recruited is a cooperative person and will mix well inside the gathering. This is interestingly with U.S. organizations as they want to take a gander at the specialized qualities of the candidates and profoundly depend on grade-point midpoints and explicit accreditations or skills (Lee and McCalman, 2008). Systems administration does some amazing things in situations where a chief attempts to dispatch anothe r task and the venture isn't generally inside the ability of the concerned office, directors that have an entrenched system inside the association could utilize their associations with convince their partners to help their activities and furthermore utilize these associations outside the association to help make the undertaking effective (Kase and Liu, 1996). Japanese assembling organizations had the option to underwrite in their customized organizing framework that they had the option to set up when they internationalized their activities during the late 1970s and 1980s. The customized systems created between their administrative centers and auxiliaries made the progression of the data run easily and eventua

where is all of my money going? Essay -- essays research papers

While looking through different papers and paper sites on the web, I understood that the greatest social issue of everything is the how deceived and uneducated the general population is. Looking for articles on significant social issues, the most conspicuous themes I discovered were things, for example, â€Å"Halliburton is granted $72 Million in Bonuses,† â€Å"Putin blows of steam over baltics at EU Summit,† â€Å"Egypt Presidential Vote may not be very open,† â€Å"China is reluctant to force authorizes on North Koreans.† Although these are genuinely significant â€Å"world† issues, they aren’t as significant as things, for example, worldwide basic disparity, racial and ethnic issues, sexual orientation imbalance and male predominance, over utilization and starvation, and globalization and innovation. It appears that individuals are so up to speed in the littler issues that we overlook that a few nations are squandering a lot of the worldà ¢â‚¬â„¢s assets, while different nations are starving to death, and eventually we’re decimating the Earth at a rate quicker than even possible. In any case, that’s not what we hear on the news on the grounds that we’re so found the â€Å"runaway bride,† and the insidious ministers.      I did, notwithstanding, discover an article that to some degree identifies with the issue of overspending and losing our assets while we’re at it. The article is from the Los Angeles Times and is entitled â€Å"$82 Billion Okd in Emergency Spending.† I’ve never oversaw national financial plans, yet with that sort of cash we could assemble nations and feed billion...

Executive and Managerial Planning for Bosch-Kazakhstan

Bosch Group is a worldwide producer of car and mechanical innovation, purchaser products and building innovation (337). The Bosch Group’s HR reasoning is ‘†¦ to advance the good, physical and scholarly improvement of the individuals (337). ‘ The Bosch Group puts stock in higher inside the organization as opposed to recently recruited employees from outside, consequently a great deal of time is spent building up the ability Bosch as of now has. Bosch-Kazakhstan has four creation locales in various provincial areas (gas, Bosch-Rexroth, security frameworks and diesel engines). The leading body of the executives is mentioning an EMP (Executive and Managerial Planning) for Bosch-Kazakhstan. Setting up is urgent with Bosch-Kazakhstan as the diesel engine creation is quickly developing contrasted with the other three locales. Issues Bosch-Kazakhstan faces various staffing issues. The work showcase is little. Conceivable neighborhood up-and-comers need national and worldwide encounters and current qualified Bosch representatives discover the Kazakhstan locales ugly because of a little residential work advertise for qualified administrators and expert. The primary language spoken in Kazakhstan is Russian and it just has 2. 4 percent of Germans. The entirety of the upper supervisors are exiles (a worker working endlessly from their nation of origin). Arrangements With staffing issues, I figure Bosch ought to have a position of an extra exiles by selecting potential people in the MDP (Manager Development Plan) and the JUMP (Junior Management Program) in Germany that are very much aware of the Kazakhstan culture and qualities and the person is required to address both present moment and long haul staffing needs. Another arrangement could be the position of Kazakhstan laborers in both the MDP and JUMP programs for a shorter timeframe and to give a 6 to a year remain in Bosch Germany office so as to secure more noteworthy experience. Instructional classes ought to be executed to additionally pick up foundation information and experience. Perhaps having a Kazakhstan specialist with a HR foundation or a local conceived laborer who is fit for reacting to the upper and center administrative level positions take on the JUMP and MDP programs or get employed in the organization to additionally assist Bosch with discovering potential nearby up-and-comers. Likewise having a compensation for execution plan like extra reward and motivators is another key factor of inspiring representatives to be additionally ready to take positions in Kazakhstan. Bosch ought to likewise look for its upper and center administrative representatives who in any event have an extraordinary foundation exceeding expectations in learning the language and be all the more energetically to acknowledge various societies. Results Bosch-Kazakhstan will fill higher administration positions with qualified representatives who are familiar with the nearby culture and who will carry-on the Bosch Group strategic. Nearby up-and-comers will be prepared for passage level situations with the expectations of some time or another turning into a supervisor after broad preparing. The Bosch Group will be consistent with their HR theory if these progressions are executed rapidly.

Responding online dissciocuion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reacting on the web dissciocuion - Essay Example The directions on the most proficient method to plan Miso Soup were ineffectual. The creator ought to have given a picture representing how to wrap the tofu obstruct in two layers and how to lay it on as required. The creator of the post isn't right in summing up that all grown-ups can get by without pictures. The creator ought to comprehend that individuals have various degrees of comprehension. Expecting that the proposed message will be passed on satisfactorily without visual guides is an unjustifiable presumption. It would require impressive exertion to show a person with critical information on the language how to tie a necktie without the bearing of visual pictures (Laskowski 1). The wordings to utilize while disclosing how to play out a working out exercise will be hard to pick. The utilization of a video control streamlines the errand. Taking everything into account, the essayist of the post prevails to show the significance of visual guides in directions. The reckless incorporation of pictures is silly, however dexterous utilization of the equivalent is critical (Laskowski

Professional Formatting Service

Professional Formatting Service Professional Formatting Service Online Home›Professional Formatting Service OnlineFormatting Help for StudentsAs a student, you probably know that paper writing is an integral part of the educational process. Besides, you already know that essay writing is not only about content but also about many details that have to be taken into account with formatting being one of them. As a result, formatting services are extremely important, if you want your paper to be perfect. Otherwise, no matter how good the content is, your mark will be reduced if the format of the paper is done poorly. There are different formatting styles and students are obliged to master all of them to submit high quality papers. However, different requirements to specific styles are so confusing that it is extremely easy to make a mistake. This is when formatting services will be of great help!Importance of Professional Formatting ServicesSo, why formatting is important? First of all, the quality of formatting inf luences your overall grade for paper. Second, it shows your ability to organize the information in your paper properly and provide good and correct list of sources, correct title page and in-text citations. All these elements form the format of your paper and demonstrate how good your overall knowledge in essay writing is.

Eveline as Ireland a realistic and symbolic approach - Literature Essay Samples

Eveline as Ireland: a realistic and symbolic approachJames Joyce has always been widely regarded as a major exponent of ‘the children of a fragmented, pluralistic, sick, weird period’ as Nietzsche called the artists of the time (Bradbury, p. 7). His career as an artist may be considered a ‘journey from realism to symbolism’ (Daitchies, p. 66) for which he chose Dublin as departure as well as destination. As a result of his desire to exhibit the city’s inhabitants’ suffering, he produced Dubliners. Even though this work was originally created by commission as a collection of short stories to be published in a magazine with the purpose of describing rural Irish life for a general audience, Joyce realized that he could give his stories a unified pattern. Therefore, by giving them an overall purpose he bound them around specific themes, symbols, techniques and even characters. We must bear in mind that Dubliners is the beginning of Joyce’s transition from realism to symbolism, and as such, its structure is partially defined in terms of each technique. The systematic and increasing use of symbols establishes relationships between ‘superficially disparate elements in the stories’, i.e. much of the composition remains invisible until the major symbols in which it defines itself are recognised (Ghiselin p. 101). In so far as Dubliners is a clear example of Joyce’s commencement of the previously mentioned journey, some realistic elements in the stories which intermingle with the symbolic ones are worth mentioning. The characters’ desire to escape and their paralysis weakens their impulse and ability to move forcefully. This inability to act accordingly in response to Dublin-related plights behaves as a realistic as well as a symbolic reference: ‘sheer physical inaction of any kind is a somewhat crude means of indicating moral paralysis’ (Ghiselin pp. 102-103). The seemingly lack of p lot is in fact a movement towards an epiphanic revelation of an impasse, ‘a sudden spiritual manifestation, whether in the vulgarity of speech or of gesture’ (Bradbury p. 168) and, unfortunately, the paralysis marking its termination. It is apparent that the author did not try to masquerade the raw reality of Dublin citizens. On the contrary, ‘he wanted to mediate between Ireland and the world, bust mostly to explain Ireland to itself’ (Kiberd p. 334) during a political period which did not grant any hope or choice to its people. In addition, it is worth saying that in every story there appears a patent message: hard as the characters may try to escape from the routine and inertia of their lives, they never manage to do so despite the epiphanic moments of intensity and revelation they experience. Eveline presents a case in point when she isolates herself from the immediate environment and keeps revolving around memories of her life, instead of taking a step forward and coping with the straining situation. Brewster Ghiselin concludes that ‘the unity of Dubliners is realised, finally, in terms of religious images and ideas, most of them distinctively Christian’ (Ghiselin p. 105). Needless to say, epiphany is a transcendental revelation which Joyce actually took from religion an applied to art. Nevertheless, making an alternative interpretation of Joyce’s work, it is the intention of this paper to shade some light on the integration of the stories, though devoting special attention to one of them in particular, in terms of political and social images and ideas as we have taken into consideration that Joyce taps not only into religious images and ideas but also into political and social ones. Consequently, in an ambitious attempt to develop the alternative interpretation introduced above, we have chosen ‘Eveline’ to be analyzed at two distinct levels. On the one hand, we will take the story as the clearest illustration of ‘movements and stases, a system of significant motions, countermotions and arrests’ (Ghiselin p. 103), at a realistic level. On the other hand, at a deeper symbolic level, we will consider the representation of Ireland’s political and social situation in the essence of the protagonist, while alluding to other stories whenever they serve to the purpose. From a rather realistic point of view, paralysis, as a common theme in Dubliners, finds Eveline facing a dilemma: whether to stay home and keep the family together, thus fulfilling her dead mother’s last wish; or to elope with Frank, her lover, to an unknown destination. John Blades argues that Eveline’s inability to react is as extreme as to prevent her from leaving her house in the first place. Such a theory posits that, in fact, Eveline never leaves for the harbour. Therefore, she posts a double-layered example: at a physical as well as at a mental level. Although she lives with a domineering, unfair and abusive father, she is mentally unable to move away from the few warm memories she has from her childhood. Instead of reacting to the dreadful situation she is immersed in, she is frozen by a sudden feeling of fear to the unfamiliar, hence renouncing the possibility of a new life because as she sees it, it may also be a source of danger ‘†¦All the seas of the world tumbled about her heart. He was drawing her into them: he would drown her. She gripped with both hands at the iron railing.’ (Joyce, p. 34) As a first attempt to disclose the symbolic-realistic analogies we assume there arise throughout ‘Eveline’ we would like to introduce our readers to some parallelisms between the characters in the story and what they actually represent according to our analysis. We aim at claiming that Eveline embodies Ireland; her family, Great Britain; her father, King Edward; her mother, Charles Parnell; her house, Dublin; and Frank, James Joyc e. Let us then pay attention to the fact that the protagonist that gives her name to this story is an adolescent. In contrast with an elder England in terms of importance inside Great Britain, Ireland looks like the juvenile sister of the other countries which belong to the same kingdom (or family). It has been largely proved that the youngsters of any family must struggle to make their own way against the benumbing influence of the older generation. ‘‘Eveline’ makes clear how strong the force exerted by the family can be in Dublin home life’ (Blades p. 10). Similarly, we have found it possible to compare her father, who makes her work and keeps her wages, to King Edward and the representatives of Parliament who have been exploiting Ireland by refusing to acknowledge their fight for land and for independence. In addition, Terence Brown describes King Edward as a womanizer: has Eveline’s father also abused her sexually? The answer to this question w ill remain purposefully silenced by Joyce. ‘†¦ the possibility arises that the young author was playing a mischievous joke in using this name [Eveline] and perhaps implying sexual abuse as a subterranean theme’ (Brown, p. 254). In addition, it will eventually connect with Ireland being portrayed as a feminine character, masterfully depicted in the figure of a harp in ‘Two Gallants’. Not far from the porch of the club a harpist stood in the roadway, playing to a little ring of listeners. He plucked at the wires heedlessly, glancing quickly from time to time at the face of each new-comer and from time to time, wearily also, at the sky. His harp too, heedless that her coverings had fallen about her knees, seemed weary alike of the eyes of strangers and of her master’s hands. (Joyce, p. 48)Traditionally in poetry and ballad, Ireland has not only been symbolised as a harp, but also as an abused or wronged woman, a legendary figure that the tragic nar ratives of the country’s history has generated. In agreement with Terence Brown once again, we consider that this choice of imagery in texts where women frequently bear the brunt of male oppression in the sexual sphere, provides an equivalent of imperial domination in the political. (Brown, p. xxiv) It also helps link Eveline to Ireland the fact that Joyce openly considers Dublin the clearest example of the paralysis that controls the whole country. As it has been described above, Eveline personifies an excellent example of paralysis herself. Correspondingly, it is precisely Dublin the city from which she cannot escape. Besides, we have also commented on the ambiguous aspect that she might not have left her house to follow Frank to the harbour. ‘Joyce has presented an indicting picture of the city as a prison house, plagued both by desire and inertia.’ (Blade, p. 38) The description of Eveline sitting at the window at the very beginning of the story goes hand i n hand with an image of enclosure, at a realistic level; and an allegorical image of the restrictions and fixations of life in Dublin at a symbolic one, especially taking Eveline’s house as the representation of the city itself, so much so when the protagonist is a woman. ‘As individuals and types, women are both disenfranchised and impotent, the limits of their existence determined by man. They are repeatedly depicted as powerless, passive and silent.’ (Blades, p. 48) It is our conviction that apart from being women’s only reality at the time, this description also applies to the helpless submission to the Empire that Joyce criticises about Ireland. An important and influential figure in the story is Eveline’s mother. It is due to her will that the young lady finds it impossible to leave her house. Apparently, it had been her mother’s task to keep the family together until she became insane and died ‘uttering incomprehensible or nonse nsical Irish’ (Blades, p. 19) after making her only daughter ‘promise to keep the home together as long as she could’ (Joyce p. 33). By fulfilling her mother’s last wish, Eveline will stay attached to a violent father. At the symbolic level, and taking into consideration another recurrent theme in Dubliners – that of the dead affecting the living – we understand that the dead mother’s wish represents the intention to continue with Charles Parnell’s movement of home rule and religion tolerance. This image reappears in detailed depiction in ‘Ivy Day at the Committee Room’, where Parnell hovers the whole event even after his death. We can also appreciate how the absence of such strong personalities – namely Eveline’s mother and Parnell – exert influence on the behaviour of the ones remaining in this world and at the same time determining their failure at the continuity of their tasks. There is no h ope, and those who had created high expectations are now gone, thus reinforcing the stasis of those who have stayed.†¦and if there are gone beyond recall let us hope, at least, that in gatherings such as this we shall still speak of them with pride and affection, still cherish in our hearts the memory of those dead and gone great ones whose fame the world will not willingly let die. (Gabriel’s speech in ‘The Dead’, Joyce p. 204) Eveline has stayed and she has been left with a dismal legacy: her bleak environment and her weak personality. The fact that Joyce describes an ‘Ireland frozen in servitude’ (Kiberd, p. 334) is clearly mirrored in the hollowness of Eveline’s identity. This uncertainty about her identity corresponds to the quest for national identity that Ireland underwent after Charles Parnell’s death. While Irish citizens struggled to define what it meant to be Irish by trying to reinvigorate the Irish language and cultur e, we find Eveline babbling in the midst of a decision between abandoning her land and following her desires. The young protagonist of the story is presented with a choice. However, can such a situation be considered an option? In fact, the dilemma she faces is but a choice between two lives of male exploitation, as it is not clear in the story how frank is Frank. ‘The truth is that she needs someone else, now Frank, who could redefine her persona’. (Blades, p. 21) Therefore, we come to our last parallelism, this being Joyce’s presence in the story through Frank. We believe Frank embodies some of Joyce’s ideas since what he does is to encourage Eveline to make a step forward. He takes a risk, he seeks a change of air (suggested by the name of the city he has chosen to depart to) and he is willing to take his lady along with him. It is widely known that Joyce left Ireland together with Nora Barnacle, who was to become his wife later on. This episode in his life can be related to the realistic aspect of his stories since ‘the entangled innocents whom he uses for his heroes are all aspects of his conception of himself’ (Ellmann, p. 176). What is more, Joyce exiled himself from Ireland to seek a change of air as well as Frank. Nevertheless, the fact that Joyce enhanced his life by abandoning his homeland could be equalled to the moment the narrator describes Frank’s departure: ‘He rushed beyond the barrier and called to her to follow. He was shouted at to go on but he still called to her’ (Joyce, p. 34) Nothing else is said about Frank. We do not know what became of him, so is the case with James Joyce. To what extend did Joyce actually part with Ireland? Why did he constantly come back to Dublin in his works? Did he ever succeed in making himself a real exile, rather than just a physical one? All these questions lead us to a final analysis worth mentioning as it is closely connected with the topics devel oped above. With regards to the intention of this paper, we have explored the characters in the story in relation to their allegorical meaning. The author of Dubliners purportedly selected the characters’ features and their environment, showing no innocence in his choice. Eveline is a perfect depiction of Ireland and all her relationships harmonically fit this country’s relations, except for one character that appears in the last story of the collection. It has been asserted that Joyce added ‘The Dead’ at a later date as an apology for having been so harsh towards Dublin, ‘although he never altered his conviction about the traps and paralysis of Dublin’. (Blades, p. 53) It is in ‘The Dead’ that Evelines counterpart appears in order to redeem Ireland. Such a character is Miss Ivors, who represents the Irish Ireland – the independent and self-sufficient nation. Her name could be related to ivy, which leads us directly to â₠¬ËœIvy Day in the Committee Room’ – ivy being a symbol of Parnell’s memory. What is more, she does not seem doomed to fall as Eveline is since ‘She signifies a new type of woman. With an independence of mind [†¦] She refuses to be pinned down and eventually escapes from the world of the dead with a sardonic flourish’ (Blades, p. 49). At a symbolic level, Miss Ivors carries a subtle promise for Ireland. As a conclusion, it could be said that a simplistic parallel symbolism cannot be pursued. Therefore, in an attempt to reveal the symbolic meaning behind Joyces characters we chose to do so through political and social aspects. Bearing in mind that Dubliners was the author’s transition from realism to symbolism, we consider to have achieved the purpose of exposing the selected characters roles as well as their representations.Bibliography: †¢ Joyce, J. (1914). Dubliners. UK: Penguin Books†¢ Brown, T. (1992). In Joyce, J. Dubliner s. UK: Penguin Books†¢ Blades, John. How to Study James Joyce. UK: Macmillan†¢ Daitchies, D. ‘Dubliners’. In The Novel and The Modern World. Chicago Press †¢ Ghiselin, Brewster. (1956). ‘The Unity of Dubliners’. In Beja, M. (ed) (1973) James Joyce and a Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. UK: Macmillan †¢ Ellmann, Richard. (1959). ‘The Background of ‘The Dead’’. In Beja, M. (ed) (1973) James Joyce and a Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. UK: Macmillan †¢ Kiberd, D. (1996). Inventing Ireland. The Literature of the Modern Nation. UK: Vintage.†¢ Bradbury, M. (1989).The Modern World. UK Penguin Books.†¢ Woody, T. W. F. X. Martin (eds) (1984) The Course of Irish History. Cork: The Mercier Press

Colonization of Africa - 1542 Words

Conquests, colonization, the slave trade, and the spread of consumerist society have shaped and formed the grounds for which developing countries find themselves today. The countries of the developing world subjected to colonialism have been faced with a number of impediments throughout the years which have hindered social and economic growth, and laid the foundation which bred cultural conflict. Colonialism, however, too bought Western civilization and all its attractions to underdeveloped countries during the process of colonialism. The following essay will highlight the effects of colonialism on the developing world from an economic, political and social perspective. The colonization of Africa has a long history, and can be explained†¦show more content†¦The conference fabricated the Berlin Act, a treaty with provisions to lead the conduct of the European imperialist opposition in Africa. This treaty, drawn up without African participation, provided the grounds for the successive separation, invasion and colonisation of Africa. It presented European powers an open market for trade that bought more from colonial power than it sold overall (Shillington, 2005). From this stage, African territory was divided randomly between the European countries. France and England had a significant influence in reshaping the colonies. Britain as well as Germany utilized the idea of ‘Imperial Monachy’, while the French struggled to incorporate Africans into republican traditions (Grinker, 2010). During this process, some of the local values and institutions were replaced by more modern/western ones. Furthermore, colonisation obstructed the internal process of state formation and development in Africa, leaving legacies of corruption and political instability (Tangie, 2006). Africa experienced extreme cultural clashes which were resultant from the influence of political, economic, social and religious factors on the indigenous societies of Africa. Along with the occupation, the Europeans brought with them tradition sShow MoreRelatedColonization in Africa991 Words   |  4 PagesEuropean colonization effected Africa negatively, as it resulted in the continent being taken advantage of, people and resources exploited, and their economical standpoint being very low. By looking at Africa’s experience with the Berlin Conference and the effects it had, we can see how greatly the continent was negatively influenced. The Berlin Conference brought King Leopold II into Africa, but the world did not know that it would result in genocide of about 5,000 people in Sierra Leone. ContinuingRead MoreThe European Colonization Of Africa1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe European colonization of Africa, also known as the Scramble for Africa, Partition of Africa, or Conquest of Africa, occurred between the 1870s and 1900s, and was the invasion, occupation, colonization, and annexation of African territory by European powers during a period of New Imperialism. European control of the continent increased from 10 percent (1870) to 90 percent (1914), with only three territories, Saguia el-Hamra, which was later integrated into Spanish Sahara, Ethiopia and LiberiaRead MoreThe European Colonization Of Africa1855 Words   |  8 PagesMorel noticed something that would change the way the modern world viewed the colonization of Africa and the supposed â€Å"humanitarian† work there forever (Hochschild 1). Morel worked for an English shipping company that was responsible for cargo going between the Congo Free State and Belgium. What Morel noticed was that ships from Africa were filled with rich, exotic goods like rubber and ivory, but the ships headed to Africa from Belgium were filled with military members and various firearms and ammunitionRead MoreConsequences Of Colonization Of Africa1599 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the19th century to the start of the 20th century, Africa was at the mercy of Europe imperialism. Politics and economics led powerful European nations to colonize the co ntinent of Africa. What was later coined as â€Å"The Scramble for Africa†, led powerful nations to aggressively take over the continent and exploit its materials, people, and land. The European powers that took control of most of Africa included Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, and Spain. The continent was dividedRead MoreThe Colonization Of South Africa1749 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Summary of Research Before the colonization in South Africa, men and women stood hand and hand together, not behind or in front, but together. After the colonization in South Africa, men begin running everything in society and are dominate. Like any culture, men are the ones who call everything and for women, they are in charge of feeding and taking care of the family. Women in South Africa are in charge of many task, especially undertaking agriculture. Being a wife/motherRead MoreEuropean Nations And The Colonization Of Africa1492 Words   |  6 PagesAs we know so far, Africa has a long history of being faced with Conquest, Colonization, and Military Invasions from Europe since the early 1970’s and up to the 1900’s. Many were standing against the idea of being captured or colonized by these Europeans leaders and countries. The only two countries that have not been touched or colonized by Europe is Ethiopia and Liberia, unfortunately (Fortunately). Most of the Africa’s c ountries has been touched by European conquerors. There are three main factorsRead MoreEuropean Imperialism And The Colonization Of Africa984 Words   |  4 PagesAmongst the 1870s and 1900, Africa confronted European imperialist hostility, political pressures, military assaults, and ultimately the conquest and colonization. At the same time, African civilizations put up numerous methods of resistance against the effort to inhabit their countries and enforce foreign control. By the early twentieth century, however, much of Africa, except Ethiopia and Liberia, had been inhabited by European powers. The European imperialist drive into Africa was encouraged by threeRead MoreThe Scramble For African Colonization Of Africa1733 Words   |  7 Pages The Scramble for Africa had a massive impact on the lives of the citizens that lived there. In the 1870’s when Germany became the new leader in the European industry with chemicals and electrical products. This time was known as the second industrial revolution when transportation in the country came about it effected routes of trade became easily available thus making. The growth of European colonization of Africa which was unique because they started to colonized later than everyone else. ForRead MoreThe Long Depression During The Colonization Of Africa1820 Words   |  8 Pagescontinent of Africa. Primarily England, France, Germany, and Portugal were vying for the continent . Sub-Saharan Africa was one of the last parts of the world that had little to no colonial influence by Europeans. To Europeans, the African continent had untapped potential . During the colonization of Africa, Christian missions followed and proceeded to proselytize the African people. The partnershi p between colonist and missionaries had a negative effect on the evangelization of Africa. From 1873Read MoreWomen During The Colonization Of South Africa1765 Words   |  8 PagesBefore the colonization in South Africa, men and women stood hand and hand together, not behind or in front, but together. After the colonization in South Africa, men begin running everything in society and are dominate. Like any culture, men are the ones who call everything and for women, they are in charge of feeding and taking care of the family. Women in South Africa are in charge of many tasks, especially undertaking agriculture. Being a wife/mother â€Å"it falls upon us to make small wages, stretch

Human Selfless or Selfish in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott...

Is human nature inherently selfless or selfish? Although a seemingly simple concept, the aforementioned question has long been a profoundly controversial topic. While many claim that humans are intrinsically compassionate and inclined to help those in need, others argue that people instinctively prioritize their own individual security over other people’s welfares. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s literary works, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and The Scarlett Letter, as well as F. Scott Fitzgerald’s renowned novel, The Great Gatsby, all reference the idea that people impulsively pursue perfection, as determined by their community’s values. While different communities establish different standards for perfection, society as whole romanticizes the idea of†¦show more content†¦Similarly, although Dimmesdale’s adultery with Hester drives his moral corruption, his failure to repent for his sin becomes his leading character fault. In one encounter, Hest er exposes Dimmesdale as â€Å"broken down by long and exquisite suffering† (The Scarlet Letter, pg. 181), rendering the ministers formerly sanctified character â€Å"darkened and confused by the very remorse which harrowed it†(181). Dimmesdale’s â€Å"suffering† and â€Å"remorse†, symbolize how his initial decision to suppress his sin has degraded his integrity and obscured his moral compass, preventing his return to a path of moral righteousness. Reluctant to tarnish their seemingly faultless reputations, both Goodman Brown and Dimmesdale try to justify their actions, rather than publicly confessing to their sin. Subsequently, both men ultimately resort to hypocritical behavior in order to rationalize their antics. After his encounter with the Devil, Goodman Brown is in denial of his sin. He tries to convince himself that by refusing the Devils proposal back in the forest he has avoided violating puritan values; however, he already admits to dis reputable intent when he uses his â€Å"excellent resolve for theShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tragedy that is The Great Gatsby In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s tragic story of the roaring twenties, he demonstrates different aspects of the 20s metaphorically through his main characters including Nick Carraway, Tom and Daisy Buchanan, Jay Gatsby, George and Myrtle Wilson, and Jordan Baker. He relates each person to different aspects to further their personal characterization and give them motives to each of the choices they make, resulting in how the book ends. This furthers his development andRead MoreThe Disillusionment of American Dream in Great Gatsby and Tender Is the Night19485 Words   |  78 PagesThe disillusionment of American dream in the Great Gatsby and Tender is the night Chapter I Introduction F. Scott Fitzgerald is the spokesman of the Jazz Age and is also one of the greatest novelists in the 20th century. His novels mainly deal with the theme of the disillusionment of the American dream of the self-made young men in the 20th century. In this thesis, Fitzgerald’s two most important novels The Great Gatsby(2003) and Tender is the Night(2005) are analyzed. Both these two novels

The Yellow Wallpaper And The Rest Cure - 820 Words

â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† and The Rest Cure The rest cure was one of the treatments given to women with hysteria. The narrator in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, experienced the treatment and the outcome of the treatment. In my belief, the rest cure was somewhat a form of punishment toward the narrator and other women in the Victorian Era, in the 1900s. From the beginning of the short story, the narrator stated that her husband John was a physician of high standing and that he prescribed her rest, the rest cure. (Gilman 553) Her condition was hysteria a very common diagnosis in women in the 1900s. The rest cure was the one of the preferred treatments in that era. The rest cure meant that she had to stay isolated from family and friends for three months, placed on a fatty, milk-based diet, and forbidden to work. (Gilman 553) I believe all of these things led her to go insane. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† took place in the late 1900s. In t he Victorian Era, a woman’s sole purpose in life was to bear children and make their husbands happy. Also, women dressed in very tight corsets which would sometimes cut oxygen and women were fainting. Women also, could not show their ankles, and if they did, they were considered a prostitute. Where exactly did the rest cure come from and is it used today? Silas Weir Mitchell created the rest cure in the 1900s to treat hysteria and other nervous depression conditions. The cure was worse than the so called disease itself. The restShow MoreRelatedThe Rest Cure In The Yellow Wallpaper1570 Words   |  7 Pages The short story The Yellow Wallpaper, was used by the author Charlotte Perkins Gilman to bring awareness of the experiences of depression and the rest cure both mentally, physically, and socially in the 1800s and early 1900s. Suffering from post-partum depression herself, Gilman also went under treatment of the rest cure. As a result, her experiences and struggles are very similar to the ones of her main character in the story. While narrating The Yellow Paper, the main character and Gilman herselfRead More Exploring Rest Cure Therapy in The Yellow Wallpaper781 Words   |  4 PagesExploring Rest Cure Therapy in The Yellow Wallpaper Rest was used as a cure for neurasthenia, but did it really work? The Yellow Wallpaper explores the concept of rest cure therapy and its effectiveness on a woman patient. The best-known doctor for treating neurasthenia was a highly regarded neurologist named Silas Weir Mitchell (Kivo 8). Women from all over the world traveled to the United States to be treated by Silas Weir Mitchell (5). Rest cure therapy included secludingRead MoreAnalysis of Charlotte Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper969 Words   |  4 PagesYellow Wallpaper Annotated Bibliography Frye, C.B. Using Literature in Health Care: Reflections on The Yellow Wallpaper. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. (32: 7). 1998. 829.33. Print. Most people who wrote about The Yellow Wallpaper do so from the perspective of a literary scholar. This however is written by someone in the health care field. C.B. Frye says that fiction can impact the larger world; in this case it impacted mental health and the work of Gillmans doctor, S Weir Mitchell. AlthoughRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper Enters the Canon1691 Words   |  7 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper Enters the Canon What I want to see people get rid of... is the idea that home is sacred because the dinner is cooked there. Home is sacred because love and congeniality and companionship are there meaning home is beautiful and blessed because of the love that comes from the home (Gilman). Charlottes great use of detailed words proves that she is a professional when it comes to American gothic writing. Gilman is a master in creating stories that leave the reader completelyRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1312 Words   |  6 Pagespieces of literature are written to convey a specific meaning, or to bring light to certain issues in real life. The short story titled â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written in 1892 about a woman named Jane who is diagnosed with depression and given a treatment named the â€Å"rest cure.† Charlotte Perkins Gilman created this story based on her experiences with the â€Å"rest cure† and sent it to the creator of the treatme nt, S. Weir Mitchell, for criticism (Gilman 419). When read, this short story is usually seenRead MoreThe Deeper Meaning of The Yellow Wallpaper1257 Words   |  6 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, is the disheartening tale of a woman suffering from postpartum depression. Set during the late 1890s, the story shows the mental and emotional results of the typical rest cure prescribed during that era and the narrator’s reaction to this course of treatment. It would appear that Gilman was writing about her own anguish as she herself underwent such a treatment with Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell in 1887, just two years after the birth of her daughter Katherine. The rest cure thatRead More`` The Yellow Wallpaper `` And `` It s A Girl ``1651 Words   |  7 PagesPerkins Gilmans, who wrote â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† to challenge the ideals of society and their treatment towards women. Gilman, faced with the discriminatory and prejudiced challenges of her gender, her childhood shadowed a nd pelted on with poverty, and her mind plagued with the constant, deafening humming of nervous postpartum depression, unambiguously determined that she was going to raise her voice against constant chattering of chauvinist values. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a direct echo of Gilman’sRead MoreYellow Wallpaper Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper† Charlotte Perkins Gilman (Full name Charlotte Anna Perkins Stetson Gilman) American short story writer, essayist, novelist, and autobiographer. The following entry presents criticism of Gilman s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† (1892). The short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† by nineteenth-century feminist Charlotte Perkins Gilman, was first published in 1892 in New England Magazine. Gilman s story, based upon her own experience with a â€Å"rest cure† for mental illness, wasRead MoreCharlotte Perkins Gilm A Feminist Writer1105 Words   |  5 Pagessought treatment for these ailments. Silas Wier Mitchell, a physician in the late 19th century, created the Rest Cure in 1873. It was originally prescribed to injured veterans of the Civil War (Stiles 3) but was later used for patients who suffered from depression and hysteria. Most of Mitchell’s patients happened to be women. While Mitchell and other male physicians advocated the rest cure as successful, many women were against it because it made them lose their sense of self and forced them intoRead More Gilman Exposed in The Yellow Wallpaper1290 Words   |  6 PagesGilman Exposed in The Yellow Wallpaper      Ã‚   Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, is the disheartening tale of a woman suffering from postpartum depression. Set during the late 1890s, the story shows the mental and emotional results of the typical rest cure prescribed during that era and the narrator’s reaction to this course of treatment. It would appear that Gilman was writing about her own anguish as she herself underwent such a treatment with Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell

Analysis Of Gertrude Stein s I Ain t No Oxford

With so many rules in the English language, it is easy for one to wonder how they were created. The dictionary, for example, was only created a few hundred years ago by people who thought that was how language was supposed to be. Many artists have had the mission to go forward and break these â€Å"rules.† Gertrude Stein’s Tender Buttons, bill bissett’s â€Å"text bites,† and John Agard’s â€Å"I Ain’t No Oxford Don† question rules of grammar and synaptic normality. By the way, these poems disrupt words, use non-standard prose, and have ambiguous interpretations they break the rules of grammar and disrupt the formal laws of language, inducing new ways of about the how one produces meaning. Gertrude Stein was not always known as a writer. She became†¦show more content†¦A line just distinguishes it† (Stein, p.6). While asking what is the flattering length she ends up defining it by a line. A line can only be defined by a contour or outline. It cannot be defined by actual matter. Therefore, the serene length ends up being defined by not being able to be defined. This gives readers an unending openness to interpretation and perspective. In Gertrude Stein’s â€Å"Water Raining† she leaves the reader without any certainty. Stein writes â€Å"Water is astonishing and difficult altogether makes a meadow and a stroke† (Stein, p. 10). Without the use of punctuation, the reader is able to interrupt the poem according to how one sees fit. Placing a period after â€Å"astonishing† (Stein, p. 10) makes it so the meadow and stroke are strenuous on their own. A period after â€Å"altogether† (Stein, p. 10) leave the meadow and stroke to come as an aftermath from the water. While a period after â€Å"meadow† (Stein, p. 10) gives serenity a meadow will come from water but, a stroke is an afterthought. Stein was not the only one to use visual art to make literature. bill bis sett as a visual artist and writer links his worlds together. At first glance, bill bissett’s poetry seems to be hard to understand, nonsensical, and almost a fallacy. bissett’s use of synecdoche pushes the reader to reexamine how one reads a poem in the first place. The poem flows from whole to part. Particularly in text bites† the words come across

Protest Poetry Free Essays

Protest songs make serious comment on the issues of their time. Discuss with detailed reference to the issues and techniques in two songs studied in class and one of your own choosing. Protest songs are the product of their times. We will write a custom essay sample on Protest Poetry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Composers utilise the medium to make meaningful comment on the issues of their era in an attempt to influence viewpoints and bring back change. ‘Dear Mr President’ by Pink criticises the presidency of George w bush and the issues he raised with his decisions. These issues were homosexual rights/ marriage, homelessness, poverty, war/ us. oles, women’s rights and the justice system. â€Å"Sunday bloody Sunday’ by U2 criticizes the unnecessary bloodshed that occurred as a result of the violence connected with the Irish troubles on Jan 30, 1972. ‘skyscraper’ by Demi Lovado criticizes the issues of bullying, body image, and self mutilation in today’s society. These songs all express opinions about issues of relevance to their societies for the future. These songs all express opinions about relevance to their societies, ultimately in an attempt to enforce a positive change to the world. In 2007 Pink released the song Dear Mr. President. The song is a direct criticism of President George W. Bush and the policies of his administration. Pink addresses the major concerns of most Americans. The most evident of these concerns are homosexual rights/ marriage, homelessness, women’s rights, war/US roles, poverty and the justice system. The song begins with â€Å"Come take a walk with me. Let’s pretend we’re just two people and you’re not better than me. † By stating this as an invitation Pink is directly asking the President to listen to her opinions utilising imperative verbs and a gentle tone. Pink is stating that she will be truthful and not sugar coat her opinions. She will tell him the truth about what everyone is thinking but no one is willing to tell him directly. metaphor is utilised to portray the ideas Pink has. The complete second and third stanzas are rhetorical questions addressing the issues the President has caused. The rhetorical questions are using emotive language to appeal to the listeners’ heart. The rhetorical questions are also using direct address to the President to show perspective of the issues and showing them so they relate to him. At the end of the third stanza when Pink asks â€Å"How do you walk with your head held high? Can you even look me in the eye and tell me why? † she uses negative connotations to show the pride or lack of pride he holds. The complete fifth stanza is using personal address by using examples of his own family and putting them in the places of the people affected by his choices, and rhetorical questions. â€Å"What kind of father would take his own daughter’s rights away? And what kind of father might hate is own daughter if she were gay? The rhetorical questions are addressing Bush’s personal life and relationship with his daughter by putting a negative aspect onto it by saying he would hate her if she were gay. The effect of this is to show how unfair the President is being to people and how he should change his ways. This song makes serious comment on the issues of the President’s actions and decisions. Sunday bloody Sunday focuses on the ongoing issues o f conflict between protestants and the Catholics in northern island, which culminated in the loss of lives on a day known as bloody Sunday. The composer highlights the futility of the ongoing troubles and makes a call for change. A metaphor is utilised in the rhetorical question’ how ling must we sing this song? ’ to draw attention to the long period of time these troubles have been occurring. Direct address is employed in ‘we can be as one tonight’ in order to persuade people to put an end to the violence. Alliteration paired with evocative imagery reinforces the emotive impact of the message. ‘broken bottles under children’s feet/ bodies strewn across the dead end street. This is further demonstrated through a metaphor â€Å"the trench is dug within our hearts†, conveying the impact this is having on people’s emotions. The word choice ‘trench’ links the audience’s minds to war. The composer sends a powerful message by using a biblical allusion â€Å"the real battle has just begun/ to claim the victory Jesus won. † Calling on Christians to unite with a common purpose rather than engage in fighting. The issue of religious conflict is clearly an important one that holds relevance for contemporary society. In 2011 Demi Lovado released the song Skyscraper. Skyscraper focuses on the ongoing issue of bullying, self hate, and body image. The composer highlights the futility of the ongoing troubles and makes a call for change. The song begins with â€Å"Skies are crying, I am watching†¦ catching teardrops in my hands. Only silence has its ending like we never had a chance. Do you have to make me feel like there’s nothing left of me? † The tone of this is a soft, sad/ lonely whisper to show how vulnerable the composer is feeling, but slowly leads up to a louder stronger tone. Personification is employed which gives the effect of showing how she eels by using a large mass of to show the emotion the composer is feeling. A rhetorical question is used to show how she is feeling as though everything has been taken from her, making her feel worthless. In the chorus the metaphor â€Å"You can take everything I have, you can break everything I am† is used to show that things are changing for her but she is getting better a nd stronger to not care as much about the issues. â€Å"Like I’m made of glass, like I’m made of paper† uses repetition to portray the effect of feeling weak but knowing you’re much stronger. This is shown because the substances referred to are paper and glass which are very weak and easy to break. In the third stanza emotive language is used. â€Å"Would it make you feel better to watch me while I bleed? † This is relating to her issues of self harm and how it would make people feel to watch her do it. The emotive language reference is said in an angry tone with high volume. This is to show how fed up of feeling bad about herself she is. This song suggests that bullying and self image issues are clearly an important one that holds relevance for contemporary society. How to cite Protest Poetry, Essay examples

Global Entrepreneurship Cooling Jacket Company

Question: Discuss about theGlobal Entrepreneurshipfor Cooling Jacket Company. Answer: Introduction Australia is the second best-ranked country in the entire of the southern hemisphere, and the 13th in the whole world most improving for starting and running a business (Report, 2016). Australia has lowered the rental expenses, deployed educated workforce and a broad space for business people to venture in. Other attributing factors that can predict starting Cooling Jacket Company in Australia can thrive is the fact that: The Australian government has heavily provided grants and resources to help run entrepreneurship, the ecosystem in the country has improved for the last three years and friendly government policies. Much small business has turned to be large have flourished. (Kotler P, 2012) Taiwan may not be the suitable place to set the company because of its harsh business plans, the weak relationship with mainland China and external sector readily determines its economy. Australia has been a neighbor of Taiwan will be a convenient place for a cooling jacket company to set in the country. Australia has better and favorable business environment than Taiwan which translate the operation cost would be smaller than in Taiwan (Jr, 2013). It is also evident that Australian society is worldly known for having the highest export rate. The country has regulated and abolished its tariffs and quotas for the neighboring countries through the free trade market. The northern of Taiwan has sub-tropical climate while the south region has a tropical climate. In winter as well, the weather is always cold because of northeasterly winds. Across the gender, that is, men and women, of the region, are fashionable and have interest towards trendy clothes and accessories. Therefore, cooler jacket product will serve both the purpose of relief from the scorching heat of the climate and as stylish clothes.(Kotler P, 2012) When a new company is entering a new market, it needs to maximize its profit no matter the unforeseen hindrances factors. Therefore, cooler jacket company need to strategize on to the mode of market entry mode. For our case, Cooler Jacket Company will be operating outside the country where their customers are abroad. The importance of drawing appropriate methods to reach for their clients require a broad approach. There are many market entry modes which are a success to business (Capon, 2010). They include many but one of them is: Partnership Strategy The partnership is a requirement in the foreign market the parties need to thrive. Partnership impeaches the unknown in the market. Therefore, the other company will provide the knowledge about the market. For Cooler Jacket Company, will require understanding the social and culture of your partner. Partnership helps to share risks with other partner and influence each others strength. Joint venture should bring partners who have like objectives about the market of entry, risk of market entered and the technology know-how. (Keagan, 2012) For the Cooler Jacket Company to outdo their competitors they must consider in two broad areas. Production Supports in Cooler Jacket Company They include the ways to raise the raw materials for the company. The personnel that the business requires, both professionals and skilled workers. The products that the firm is producing must meet the need of the market. Product support also includes the manufacturing specification. The specification gives the necessary foundation for administrators to provide a high-quality product. Product management is a company lifecycle that functions on planning, forecasting or marketing of a good produced. For Cooler Jacket require data management for example, for the need to know the time the product have been in the store.(Valentin, 2015) Packaging and Labelling also plays a crucial role in marketing the Cooler jackets. They give an excellent image and brand to the companys product. Sales Support for Cooler Jackets Product promotion is creating awareness about a new product in the market, increase sales, and enhance brand recognition. Cooler Jacket Company must lay mechanisms to reach the customers more so who are outside the border (Taiwan for our case). (Chris Philips, 2014) Among the strategies include advertising. Advertising campaign involves giving discounts, free samples, and other convincing ways. Another approach is that the demand driven approach. The method target resellers like wholesalers who deals bulky goods and retailers. The other approach Cooler jacket company may use the pull strategy. The plan targets the end users as customers. Pull approach is helpful to the expensive products. The use of door-door sales, internet campaign and contests.(Valentin, 2015) In a nutshell, Cooler Jacket Company has an opportunity to thrive despite being outside the marketplace. Above strategies can lead to maneuver of the cooler jacket product in the market.. List of References Capon, N. (2010). Managing Marketing in 21st Century. Bronxville: Wessex Inc. Chris Philips, I. D. (2014). International Marketing Strategy. London: Routledge. Jr, B. J. (2013). Export Marketing Service and Cost. New York: The Conference Board. Keagan, W. (2012). Global Marketing Management. New Jersey: Prentice Hall International. Kotler P, A. g. (2012). Principles of Marketing. Sydney: Pearson. Report, W. B. (2016). World Bank Business Report. ABDC , 13. Valentin, E. K. (2015). Business Planning and Market Structure. Los Angeles: SAGE.

All About Ashley free essay sample

Ashley, a 12-year old girl, admits to one of her teachers that she feels very depressed. Her mother has recently re-married and the girl is having difficulty adjusting to life with her stepfather and his two children. She is not able to concentrate in class or do her homework. Ashley also reveals that she has been cutting on herself. After carefully reviewing Ashley’s case I consider that she needs to seek help in the areas of a family therapist, psychiatrist, and a school counselor. Family therapy is defined as a type of psychotherapy that focuses on families and couples in close relationships, in hopes of bringing change and positive development. In other words, family therapy may help you better your relationships and understanding within your family and close relationships. http://www. counselor. org/family-therapy. html. With the family counselor it will assist her and the family to understand root of the problem and why is it occurring. We will write a custom essay sample on All About Ashley or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It should bring the family closer together and help Ashley open up about her feelings. Professional school counselors are certified/licensed educators with a minimum of a master’s degree in school counseling making them uniquely qualified to address all students’ academic, personal/social and career development needs by designing, implementing, evaluating and enhancing a comprehensive school counseling program that promotes and enhances student success. http://www. schoolcounselor. org/content. asp? pl=325sl=133contentid=240. In addition to the family counseling the school counselor will help Ashley with her social and personal well being. I believe that the school counselor will give Ashley the extra support needed during this traumatic time of her life. Psychiatrists are physicians who specialize in the problems of mental illness. As physicians, they are licensed to use a very wide variety of treatment and may write prescriptions. http://library. thinkquest. org/15569/car1bmh4. html. If the following help doesn’t be of assistance she will need to speak with a psychiatrist so that he or she could prescribes the child the correct anti-depressant medications needed. According to http://psychology. about. om psychiatrists are the primary mental health-care givers. They assess and treat mental illnesses through a combination of psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, hospitalization, and medication which might be needed in this case. With the help of these three professions and her family Ashley should be ok. Her family should come together also and with understanding and not judement so that the child could be sucessfully healed.

Hamlet - Revenge Was Not An Act Of The Self Essays -

Hamlet - Revenge Was Not an Act of The Self In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses revenge as a major theme present throughout the work. Revenge plays a crucial role in the development of Fortinbras, Prince of Norway, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, and Laertes, son of Polonius. All three men seek revenge for the murder of their fathers. Revenge can be interpreted as a separate character in Hamlet. Revenge is set to overcome anyone who seeks it. Initially, after each of the murders, every son had a definite course of action to obtain vengeance. Or in Hamlet's case the choice was to seek no vengeance. As the play unfolds, each young man approaches the desire for revenge and chooses a different path towards gaining it based on the guidance of another character in the play. Fortinbras' good decisions and self-control, as well as, Hamlet and Laertes' bad decisions can be attributed to the outside guidance they receive. Fortinbras, son of the slain King of Norway, is the first to seek revenge. Although King Hamlet, the now deceased King of Denmark, held sole responsibility for the death of King Fortinbras, young Prince Fortinbras seeks vengeance toward the entire country of Denmark. Horatio, a friend of Hamlet's, said, ?As it doth well appear unto our state, but to recover of us by strong hand and terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands so by his father lost (I.i.101-104). By this, Horatio is saying Fortinbras plans to forcefully regain the land King Hamlet took from King Fortinbras. Fortunately, King Claudius, the new King of Denmark, intervenes and sends two courtiers, Cornelius and Voltemand, to Norway in hopes of convincing the new King of Norway, Fortinbras' uncle, to prevent the attack. Upon hearing the message, Fortinbras' uncle vetoes Fortinbras' plan to wage war on Denmark. However, he encourages Fortinbras ?to employ his anger, against the Polack? in order to vent his rage (II.ii.74-75 ). After taking the advice of his uncle, Fortinbras additionally ?makes vow before his uncle never more to have th' assay of arms against your majesty,? (II.ii.70-71). This intervention could be what saves Fortinbras' life. With the counseling of his uncle, Fortinbras is able to put aside his longing to settle the score for his father's murder. In the end, he is greatly rewarded. Because of his persistent doubt of whether Claudius did, in fact, kill his father Hamlet defers making plans to act out his revenge. Hamlet is the hardest of the three sons to be influenced to act vengefully. Although deeply sorrowed by his father's death, he did not consider payback as an option until he meets with the ghost of his father. The ghost tells Hamlet King Claudius, his own brother, murdered him. The ghost then tells Hamlet ?to revenge his foul and most unnatural murder? (I.v.25). Although murder was an acceptable form of revenge in Hamlet's time he is uncertain about killing Claudius. However, upon his father's command, Hamlet reluctantly swears to retaliate against Claudius. Hamlet does this not because he wants to, but because his father makes it clear that it is his duty as a son. Hamlet promises to prove his love and duty by killing Claudius. Hamlet, unlike Fortinbras and Laertes, did not follow what his advisor told him without questioning why he should take the advice. As time passes, Hamlet still has not acted out the revenge he promised his father. Out of disgust for his irreverence for his father he says, ?why, what an ass am I! This is most brave, that I, the son of a dear father murdered, prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell, must like a whore, unpack my heart with words and fall a-cursing like a very drab? (II.ii.594-598). This statement prompts one to believe Hamlet has been convinced by his father's words to act, but does not want to do so hastily. Hamlet questions the validity of his revenge by devising a plan to provide evidence of King Claudius' guilt. Hamlet took advantage of his position at the local theater by instructing his actors to perform a play, which reenacts a murder similar to his father's. Then based on Claudius' response to the play, Hamlet could conclude his guilt or innocence.

The Lie-Lay Confusion Explained

The Lie-Lay Confusion Explained Lay and lie are two words often interchanged mistakenly in business grammar. Lay means â€Å"to place.† Lie, as a verb, means â€Å"to recline or tell an untruth.† (Lie, as a noun, means a falsehood.) Lie, as a noun is generally clear, but the verb lie and the verb lay can be confusing. Lay (principal parts: lay, laid, laying) means â€Å"to put† or â€Å"to place† and needs an object to complete its meaning: * Please lay the brochures carefully on the desk. * I laid the two other notes there yesterday. * The sales manager is always laying the blame on his staff when sales drop. Lie (principal parts: lie, lay, lain, lying) means â€Å"recline or rest, or stay.† It can refer to either a person or thing as assuming or being in a reclining position. The verb â€Å"lie† cannot take an object: * Now he lies in bed most of the day, sulking about the lost sale. * The opportunities lay before us. * This RFP has lain unanswered for days. * Today’s mail is lying on the receptionist’s desk. Here is an easy tip to check your use of these verbs: substitute the word â€Å"place, placed, or placing (depending on grammar structure.) If the substitute fits, lay is correct. If not, use lie. Remember: Lay = place. To test this: *I will (lie or lay) down now. You would not write, â€Å"I will place down now.† So, this tells you readily that lay is correct in this sentence: â€Å"I will lay down now.† * I (laid or lay) the pad on his desk. â€Å"I placed the pad on his desk† makes sense, so, lay is correct in this sentence: â€Å"I laid the pad on the desk.† (past tense) * These files have (laid or lain) untouched for days. You would not write, â€Å"These files have placed untouched for days† so lie is correct: â€Å"These files have lain untouched.† Correct YourBusiness GrammarChallenges in this webinar.

The Music of Michael Jackson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Music of Michael Jackson - Essay Example There could be no answer as icons never are something or other solid. Great artists can create something significant and new, sometimes it can be a break out. Michael Jackson was quite a modern phenomenon, working inventively for and with a view of a modern mass audience, but within a general history of music I can compare him to Amadeus Mozart, a great classical composer of Baroque times. The reason is that Mozart was making a personal combustion to everything in music working in many different genres of coeval times. Similarly, Michael Jackson was working mixing genres of coeval music, and similarly to Mozart Michael Jackson never knew a life without music. Both artists were performing since a very early age, both were encouraged by fathers. The only great difference was that Mozart composed a classical elite music (it was a different social structure in Mozart times) while Michael Jackson was working in a popular music for a mass audience. There were other popular singers and band s in later 20th century, some of them being quite ahead of time from Michael Jackson (like Elvis Presley, or Frank Sinatra, maybe Freddy Mercury, and all the members of The Beatles), but no one made such a widespread, a cross-genre and cross-cultural contribution as Michael Jackson. The point is that Michael Jackson was a mass media phenomenon, a great showman, despite being a musician. Friends and producers say Michael Jackson was always reaching out to audience, and often appreciated a public image before music.

Juvenile Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Juvenile Justice - Essay Example Harris County Youth Village: Is a residential facility located near Clear Lake. It houses a capacity of 170 males between the ages of 10 and 17. The facility offers educational, therapeutic services, drug education, and medical attention services. It has a student led government and partners with the San Jacinto College System Central Campus (Harris county juvenile probation 1). Nebraska Correctional Youth Facility: This facility sprung up in 1994, but did not take its first inmates until 1998. Juveniles housed here are between the ages of 10 and 21 years of age. Inmates are allowed to apply to community custody programs like education release and work detail. Lives are situated on per diem with wages, clothing, cleaning supplies, food and food supplies. The units operate on custody and unit management guidelines that can result in loss of privileges to higher level security placements (Nebraska department of correctional 1). Southern Youth Correctional Reception Center and Clinic: This facility is located in Norwalk, CA. as an institute for male youths. The center offers special education courses and high school education. Inmates are given assessments to determine needs and treatment plans. The facilities offer sex offender programs, public services, and mental health treatment services (Southern youth correctional reception 1). Southern youth correctional reception center and clinic. (2010). California department of corrections and rehabilitation: division of juvenile justice. Retrieved from http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Juvenile_Justice/Facility_Locations/Reception_Centers_and_Cli nics/sycrcc.html. (11 April

Business decision making in different ways

Business decision making in different ways 1.0 Introduction This project is not only done for the sake of submitting as we are asked to but also to gain knowledge by a lot of means in both practical and theoretical ways. Text books and study guides cannot give complete knowledge to any student. And I believe that the assignments are given for students to gain extra practical knowledge from the wide world around. In the study of business decision making us mainly focus on the knowledge of different methods of data analyses and how it is useful for business contest and then the presentation of data in an appropriate way to make decisions and predictions. Its purpose is to build better understanding of different business issues and the ways to tackle them. This project report is under the wide range of business decision making of an organization. We have discussed representative measures and measures of dispersions and the difference between them and how they are used to interpret information in a useful manner. After that we use graphs to prese nt the data in order to make them easy then using the graphs I draw some conclusion for business purposes. Finally we have given some solutions for a company which is encountering problems in telecommunications and inventory control. I have discussed the usefulness of intranet in the process of inventory control to overcome from poor inventory management. Also I have provided some solutions by comparing two proposals using DCF and IRR techniques and clearly mention which proposal the company should adopt in order to enhance its inventory control capacity effectively. This report helped me to apply the theoretical knowledge into real world examples and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages and make business decisions. 2.1Collecting and maintaining the medical data and Medical Records. In modern clinics and hospitals, and in many public health departments, data in each of these categories can be found in the records of individuals who have received services there, but not all the data are in the same file. Administrative and economic data are usually in separate files from clinical data; both are linked by personal identifying information. Behavioural information, such as the fact that an individual did not obtain prescribed medication or fails to keep appointments can be extracted by linking facts in a clinical record with the records of medications dispensed and/or appointments kept. Records in hospitals and clinics are mostly computer-processed and stored, so it is technically feasible to extract and analyze the relevant information, for instance, occupation, diagnosis, and method of payment for the service that was provided, or behavioural information. Such analyses are often conducted for routine or for research purposes, although there are some ethical constr aints to protect the privacy and preserve the confidentiality of individuals. Primary sources- Primary data sources are where YOU yourself have collected the data and it is not someone elses. For example a questionnaire created by you and handed out to the specific people, is a primary source. You can then use them to prove a certain hypothesis and explain a situation. Statistics, Surveys, Opinion polls, Scientific data, Transcripts Records of organizations and government agencies Secondary data- Secondary data are indispensable for most organizational research. Secondary data refer to information gathered by someone other than the researcher conducting the current study. Books Periodicals government publications of economic indicators, Census data, Statistical abstracts, Data bases, The media, annual reports of companies, Case studies Other archival records. 2.2 Data collection methodology and Questionnaire Records of Births and Deaths Vital records (certifications of births and deaths) are similarly computer-stored and can be analyzed in many ways. Collection of data for birth and death certificates relies on the fact that recording of both births and deaths is a legal obligation—and individuals have powerful reasons, including financial incentives such as collection of insurance benefits, for completing all the formal procedures for certification of these vital events. The paper records that individuals require for various purposes are collected and collated in regional and national offices, such as the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics, and published in monthly bulletins and annual reports. Birth certificates record details such as full name, birthdate, names and ages of parents, birthplace, and birthweight. These items of information can be used to construct a unique sequence of numbers and alphabet letters to identify each individual with a high degree of precision. Death certificates contain a great deal of valuable information: name at birth as well as at death, age, sex, place of birth as well as death, and cause of death. The personal identifying information can be used to link the death certificate to other health records. The reliability of death certificate data varies according to the cause and place: Deaths in hospitals have usually been preceded by a sufficient opportunity for investigations to yield a reliable diagnosis, but deaths at home may be associated with illnesses that have not been investigated, so they may have only patchy and incomplete old medical records or the family doctors working diagnosis, which may be no more than an educated guess. Deaths in other places, such as on the street or at work, are usually investigated by a coroner or medical examiner, so the information is reasonably reliable. Other vital records, for example, marriages and divorces and dissolution of marriages, have less direct utility for health purposes but do shed some light on aspects of social health. Health Surveys Unlike births and deaths, health surveys are experienced by only a sample of the people; but if it is a statistically representative sample, inferences about findings can be generalized with some confidence. Survey data may be collected by asking questions either in an oral interview or over the telephone, or by giving the respondents a written questionnaire and collecting their answers. The survey data are collated, checked, edited for consistency, processed and analyzed generally by means of a package computer program. A very wide variety of data can be collected this way, covering details such as past medical events, personal habits, family history, occupation, income, social status, family and other support networks, and so on. In the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Surveys, physical examinations, such as blood pressure measurement, and laboratory tests, such as blood chemistry and counts, are carried out on a subsample. Records of medical examinations on school children, military recruits, or applicants for employment in many industries are potentially another useful source of data, but these records tend to be scattered over many different sites and it is logistically difficult to collect and collate them centrally. Health Research Data The depth, range, and scope of data collected in health is diverse and complex, so it cannot be considered in detail here. Research on fields as diverse as biochemistry, psychology, genetics, and sports physiology have usefully illuminated aspects of population health, but the problem of central collection and collation and of making valid generalizations reduces the usefulness of most data from health-related research for the purpose of delineating aspects of national health. Unobtrusive Data Sources and Methods of Collection Unobtrusive methods and indirect methods can be a rich source of information from which it is sometimes possible to make important inferences about the health of the population or samples thereof. Economic statistics such as sales of tobacco and alcohol reveal national consumption patterns; counting cigarette butts in school playgrounds under collected conditions is an unobtrusive way to get a very rough measure of cigarette consumption by school children. Calls to the police to settle domestic disturbances provide a rough measure of the prevalence of family violence. Traffic crashes involving police reports and/or insurance claims reveal much about aspects of risk-taking behavior, for example, the dangerous practice of using cell phones while driving. These are among many examples of unobtrusive data sources, offered merely to illustrate the potential value of this approach. The questionnaire contains something in each of the following categories: Personal identifying data: name, age (birth date), sex, and so on. Socio-demographic data: sex, age, occupation, place of residence. Clinical data: medical history, investigations, diagnoses, treatment regimens. Administrative data: referrals, sites of care. Economic data: insurance coverage, method of payment. Behavioral data: adherence to the recommended regimen (or otherwise). 3.0 Data Analysis Representative Values. These are also called as measures of location or measures of central tendency. They indicate the canter or most typical value of a data set lies. This includes three important measures: mean, median and mode. Mean and median can be only applied for quantitative data, but mode can be used with either quantitative or qualitative data. Mean This is the most commonly used measure which is the average of a data set. This is the sum of the observations divided by the number of observations. Advantages of mean-objective: Easy to calculate Easy to understand Calculated from all the data. Disadvantages-affected by-outlying values May be some distance from most values. Median Median of a data set is the number that divides the bottom 50% of the data from the top 50%. Advantages- Easy to understand Give a value that actually occurred Not being affected by outlying values. Disadvantages- Does not consider all the data Can be used only with cardinal data. Not easy to use in other analyses. Mode Mode of a data set is the number that occur frequently (more than one) Advantages- Being an actual value Not affected by outlying value Disadvantages- Can be more than one mode or none Does not consider all the data Cannot be used in further analyses. Comparison of mean, median and mode For this garage, its representative values are as follows, Mean- 335 Median- 323 Mode- 430 As we can see mean and median does not vary drastically, but mode on the other hand varies. Here the owner has to select which price he has to charge among all these. Mode is very high and it doesnt consider all the values, so if the owner charge  £430 it will be expensive and the customers may switch to competitors. Therefore, owner should not choose mode. Now the selection is between mean and median. Both of them look reasonable and close to most of the cost in October. Median is usually preferred when the data set have more extreme observations. Unless it is likely to select mean because it considers all the data. From the overview of the cost in October it doesnt have extreme values at all. So the mean value wouldnt have affected much. Therefore it is advisable that the owner chooses the mean value of  £335 Measures of Dispersion Representative measures only indicate the location of a set of data and two data sets can have same mean, median and mode. In that case we cannot make any decision using representative values. To describe the difference we use a descriptive measure that indicates the amount of variation which is known as measures of dispersion or measures of spread. This includes the following measurements: Range-Range is simply the difference between the highest value and the lowest value. It is easy to calculate and understand, but it only consider the largest and smallest value and ignore all the other values and it is highly affected by extreme values. Quartile range- Quartile range is the difference between 3rd quartile and 1st quartile. It is also easy to calculate, but it does not consider all the values in a data set so it is not a good indicator. Variance and Standard Deviation- Variance measures how far the observations are from the mean. This is more important statistics because it considers all the observations and is used for further analysis. Standard deviation is the square root of variance. Both variance and standard deviation provide useful information for decision making and making comparisons. From the calculation range is  £284 and quartile range is  £170, but because of the defects of them we cannot use them to derive further decisions. Variance is 8426.9 and standard deviation is 91.79. From the figures we can see observations are highly deviated from the mean. Variance and Standard deviations are used to compare two data sets. So the owner of this garage can compare these two figures with a similar garage or the cost of November and make decisions such as select the price which has smaller variance and standard deviation. Quartiles and percentiles also like representative measure. They indicate the percentage of value below a certain value i.e. 3rd quartile indicate 75% of the observations are below a certain amount and 25% of observations are above. Quartiles and percentile values of the garage Quartiles- 1 248.5 2 322.5 3 418.5 Percentiles- 75% 418.5 50% 322.5 60% 349.4 From the above figures we can see only 25% of the values are above  £418 so we shouldnt charge a price above than that if we do so we will lose many of their customers. 25% of the observations are above  £248.5 so we have to select a price between  £248 and  £ 418. Earlier we have found out the mean which is  £335. This is between 2nd quartile and 60% of percentile. So from the use of quartile and percentile we can select  £335 as the service price. Thus quartile and percentile help us in decision making. Correlation coefficient measures the strength of the linear relationship between two variables. It is denoted by â€Å"r†. Value of â€Å"r† always lie between -1 and +1. If â€Å"r† is closer to +1, two variables have strong positive relationship. Correlation and coefficient also helps to make business decisions. 4.0 Presentation of Information Tables are good at presenting a lot of information, but it can still be difficult to identify the underlying patterns. Therefore the uses of charts and graphs play an important part in data presentation in an effective way. Graphical method includes scatter graph, bar charts, line charts, pie charts and histograms. Pie charts They are simple diagrams that give a summary of categorical data. Each slice of a circle represents one category. Pie charts are very simple and can make an impact but they show only very small amounts of data. When there is more data it becomes complicated and confusing. But using pie charts we can make comparisons. Here we can see the amount of commission Trevor plc paid is increasing because year 2008 has big proportion in the circle then 2007,2006 and 2005.so we can expect the amount will be higher than 2008 for the next year. Bar Charts Like pie charts, bar charts show the number of observations in different categories. Each category is represented by separate bar and the length of the bar is proportionate to the number of observations. Contrast to pie chart, more amounts of data can be plotted in bar charts. It is easy to make comparisons in different periods with different observations. Here sales of BMW and Mercedes are increasing continuously but sales of other cars fluctuating. Also we can see over all turn over also increasing year by year. Line Chart This is also another way of data presenting. Here we use line rather than using bar or circles. It is easy to draw line chart and easy to understand the underlying trend and make predictions. Area chart also like line chart but it shows the whole amount and shows each category as area. By using area chart we can understand the trend and also make comparisons. Line chart of Trevor plc indicates except Lexus, sales of other cars are increasing. But Mercedes show a dramatic increase from 2006 to 2008. During the period between 2005 and 2006 car sales tend to be steady. From the out come of this line chart Trevor plc mainly focus on BMW and Mercedes to increase its turn over in the forth coming years. Area chart also indicates the same result that line chart shows. Scatter Diagram and the trend line Scatter diagram drawn using two variables. Here we draw commission against year. Commission is plot in the â€Å"y† axis and year in the â€Å"x† axis. Scatter diagram explain the relationship between two variables whether they are positively or negatively correlated and whether they are strong or weak. Commission has a positive relationship with year for Trevor plc and the relationship is strong because most of the observation lies closer to straight line. We have calculated the correlation coefficient between commission and year and it comes 0.9744 this indicates strong positive relationship. Trend lines used to understand the underlying trend and make useful forecasting. The trend line of Trevor plc shows upward trend among commission and year. We can predict the commission would be approximately  £18000 in 2009 and it would be  £18500- £19000 in year 2009. 6.0 Intranet To: The Board of Directors From: Management Consultant Date: 20.12.2009 Subject: Intranet and its evaluation Intranet is a private network that is contained within an enterprise. It may consist of many interlinked local area networks. Typically, an intranet includes connections through one or more gateway computers to the outside Internet. The main purpose of an intranet is to share company information and computing resources among employees. And also to share information within the branches of the same organisation. Advantages: Easy access to internal and external information Improves communication Increases collaboration and coordination Supports links with customers and partners Can capture and share knowledge Productivity can be increased Margins of errors will be reduced High flexibility It provides with timely and accurate information It allows communication within the branches of the organisation. Disadvantages: Installation can maintenance can be expensive. This may reduce face to face meetings with clients or business partners. 7.0 Management Information System Management information system (MIS) is a system that allows managers to make decisions for the successful operation of businesses. Management information systems consist of computer resources, people, and procedures used in the modern business enterprise. MIS also refers to the organization that develops and maintains most or all of the computer systems in the enterprise so that managers can make decisions. The goal of the MIS organization is to deliver information systems to the various levels of managers: Strategic, Tactical and Operational levels. Types of Information vary according to the levels of management. Strategic management will need information for long term planning and corporate strategy. This will be less structured. Tactical Management needs to take short term decisions to focus on improving profitability and performance. Operational management needs information on day to day operations of the organisation. 11.0 Conclusion Finally, I would like to conclude my report on Business Decision making. Firstly, I started with various method of data collection the analysis of the data gathered and prepared a sample questionnaire based on the example used. Then the presentation of data through tables have been discussed and continued with the information for decision making. Afterwards, I moved to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of Intranet and its usefulness in controlling inventory. I also discussed about various inventory control methods used by organisations. Finally, I drew a conclusion on the investment decision scenario given. This report made me clearly understand all the subject areas I learnt in the lectures and I found it useful.